Dara Shikoh: A Sufi Scholar’s Quest for Spiritual Convergence and Cultural Pluralism

Abstract

This paper explores the life and works of Dara Shikoh (1615-1659), a prominent Sufi scholar, philosopher, and translator who embodied the spirit of cultural pluralism and religious syncretism. As a prince of the Mughal Empire, Dara Shikoh's intellectual pursuits and spiritual inclinations led him to explore the intersections between Sufism, Islam, Hinduism, and other faiths. His seminal works, including the Majma-ul-Bahrain (The Confluence of the Two Oceans) and translations of the Upanishads and Bhagavad Gita, exemplify his efforts to reconcile seemingly disparate religious traditions. Through his scholarship, Dara Shikoh sought to foster a culture of tolerance, mutual understanding, and spiritual harmony, reflecting the principles of wahdat al-wujud (unity of existence) and sulh-i-kul (universal peace). This paper examines Dara Shikoh's contributions to Sufi thought, interfaith dialogue, and cultural pluralism, highlighting his relevance in contemporary times. It explores how his works embody the spirit of cultural pluralism and religious syncretism, promoting a culture of coexistence and understanding. The paper also discusses the significance of Dara Shikoh's scholarship in the context of the Mughal Empire, Islamic philosophy, and Hindu-Muslim relations. By analyzing Dara Shikoh's life and works, this paper aims to provide insights into the importance of cultural pluralism and religious syncretism in today's world. It highlights the need for interfaith dialogue and understanding and how Dara Shikoh's scholarship can serve as a model for promoting harmony and coexistence among different religious and cultural communities. The paper concludes by emphasizing the relevance of Dara Shikoh's legacy in contemporary times and how his ideas can contribute to fostering a more inclusive and tolerant society.